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格萊美寵兒約翰?梅爾

英語學(xué)習(xí)雜志 2013-01-10 17:50

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他七次贏得格萊美大獎(jiǎng),四度榮登最佳流行男歌手的寶座,擁有“新吉他之神”的美譽(yù),他是美國流行樂壇集民謠、鄉(xiāng)村、布魯斯、搖滾于一身的當(dāng)紅創(chuàng)作型歌手,他就是約翰?梅爾。他的成名之路你知道多少?

格萊美寵兒約翰•梅爾

By William Ketton

左云慧 選 郭小華 譯

One of the most successful pop singers of the 2000s, John Mayer was pigeonholed early as a soft, sensitive songwriter, and has since put much of his energy into defying that label. In four years, he won five Grammy Awards, including three for best male pop vocal performance. Three of his major-label studio albums have gone platinum or multi-platinum. He established him as a romantic heartthrob, but when the most sentimental song on his second album, “Daughters,” was released as a single despite his objections and became a huge hit, Mayer decided to alter his career by emphasizing his work as a blues guitarist. He collaborated with several blues legends and began recording with a tight trio. Though such a move generated some predictable criticism, given his musical reputation and middle-class upbringing, his recordings with the trio have earned him a measure of critical respect as well as continued commercial success.

Mayer grew up in Fairfield, Connecticut, where he became a fan of classic blues guitarists. “I was 15 years old, with my room plastered with posters of Stevie Ray Vaughan and as many Albert King photos as I could have, which wasn’t many,” he told Entertainment Weekly. He briefly attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, where an overdose of intense guitar performances drove him to explore soft, melodic ballads. In 1998, after he dropped out, he moved to Atlanta, where he became a frequent performer at music clubs. “Atlanta’s my musical home,” he says in 2003. “It really was the place where I really came alive.”

While in Atlanta, Mayer released his first album, Inside Wants Out. He appeared at the prestigious South by Southwest Music Festival in March of 2000, and his performance there won him a contract with the Columbia Records’ Aware Records. He went into the studio in late 2000 to record his major-label debut.

The new album, Room For Squares, included re-recordings of some songs from Inside Wants Out with more punch and instrumentation. The album, released in September of 2001. The first song, “No Such Thing”, with an alienated teenager defying the expectations of “prom kings” and “drama queens” and imagining a sort of emotional revenge at his ten-year high school reunion, appealed to a wide audience of young, lonely misfits.

Mayer’s popularity grew steadily throughout 2002. Room For Squares was certified platinum by that summer, on the way to going double platinum. Mayer spent much of 2002 touring nationwide to promote the album, selling out concert halls with as many as 10,000 seats. Columbia/Alive re-released Inside Wants Out to satiate fans’ appetite for new Mayer songs. The following February, he won a Grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.

Room For Squares, Mayer told Entertainment Weekly, was his attempt “to make the most mature-sounding immature record in the world,” that is, an album with lyrics from a youthful perspective but music inspired by sophisticated influences. “A lot of young artists right now are drawing from an incredibly shallow pool of inspiration,” he complained.

Another aspect of Mayer’s success was, undeniably, his good looks—his “deep, searching brown eyes” and “l(fā)uscious, curly brown hair,” as USA Weekend described. Combined with his romantic lyrics, his looks and 6-foot-3 frame quickly led him to heartthrob status. That seemed to surprise Mayer. “If you can see inside my brain and what I’m trying to do onstage, the last thing that comes to mind is [to] make people swoon,” he said.

Though Mayer titled his follow-up album Heavier Thing , critics dubbed it another soft, pleasant, but not edgy affair. Mayer said the album showed him at his most emotionally honest. The record company chose the song “Daughters” as the single from the album, over Mayer’s strong opposition. It was the softest, most sentimental song on the album, and Mayer feared it would forever pigeonhole him as a sensitive guy. “I saw that as career death,” he later told Rolling Stone . Meanwhile, the record company proved to be right that the song would be a strong single: “Daughters” won Mayer his second Grammy, for Song of the Year.

After that, Mayer began to resist the sensitive singer-songwriter tag. “I got pigeonholed,” he told Entertainment Weekly. “Everybody [was going], ‘You’re doing good,’ but I felt terrible. They had the wrong man. So I had to jam the door open.” To change his career path, Mayer formed the John Mayer Trio, a band that included bassist Pino Palladino, and drummer Steve Jordan, who had recorded sessions with Clapton and Bob Dylan. They embarked on a tour of small theaters that sold out around the country. The move pushed Mayer to test the limits of his musicianship.

Meanwhile, Mayer also began working as a guest musician with several legendary and popular musicians. His insistence in interviews that he was a bluesman upset some critics. But when the trio released a live album, Try! John Mayer Trio Live in Concert in 2005, People reviewer Chuck Arnold, called the live album “exciting,” praising Mayer’s “surprising new blues, funk, and jazz colors.”

Mayer spent a few years recording his next studio album, Continuum. The collection of mostly soul-influenced songs included some radio-friendly pop ballads, but also showed off his blues-guitar skills. He declared the new album his best. “Continuum is kind of like my thesis paper,” he Entertainment Weekly. “It’s the one I feel best about. I’ve finally got it right.”

Mayer has also explored comedy and magazine writing. By 2007, Mayer’s efforts at being taken more seriously were succeeding. In February, he won two more Grammys. “Waiting on the World to Change” won him his third award in four years for best male pop vocal performance, and Continuum won best pop vocal album. Then, in May, Time named him to the Time 100, its list of the world’s most influential people. He spent the rest of the summer of 2007 touring to support Continuum and writing songs for a new album.

Nominated for five awards in 2009, Mayer picked up two trophies at the 51st Grammy Awards: Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance. “It’s always been an honor for being a musician,” Mayer said of his win during his acceptance speech. Mayer’s latest studio album, Battle Studies, topped the Billboard albums chart. Rolling Stone praised Mayer in an album review, calling his latest release “a real study in craftsmanship and understated guitar ninja-dom.”

After spending two years out of the spotlight, Mayer returns in 2012 with his latest album, Born and Raised, which tops the Billboard 200 chart making it his third No. 1 album. “I hope people want to receive this music. I have so much that I need to say – I hope I get a chance to say it. I hope people are interested,” he tells NPR of his return to music.

約翰?梅爾是二十一世紀(jì)最成功的流行歌手之一,早年被說成是溫和、敏感的詞曲作者,從那以后,他竭盡全力沖破這一框架。僅在四年時(shí)間里,他贏得了五次格萊美大獎(jiǎng),其中有三次榮獲“最佳流行男歌手”的稱號(hào)。他的三張主打錄音室專輯獲得“白金唱片”和“多白金唱片”認(rèn)證。他以充滿浪漫主義激情著稱;他的第二張專輯中最令人感傷的一首《女兒》不顧他的反對(duì)作為單曲發(fā)行后轟動(dòng)一時(shí),之后梅爾決定改變他的演藝道路,把工作重心轉(zhuǎn)向成為布魯斯吉他手。他與多名布魯斯傳奇人物合作,并組成密不可分的三重奏樂隊(duì)開始錄制歌曲。可想而知,這樣的轉(zhuǎn)型招致了一些批評(píng),但是,鑒于他在音樂上的口碑和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的出身,他錄制的三重奏專輯為他贏得了一定的評(píng)論界的尊重和持續(xù)的商業(yè)成功。

梅爾在康涅狄格州費(fèi)爾菲爾德長大,是古典布魯斯吉他大師的忠實(shí)粉絲。“15歲時(shí),我的房間里貼滿了斯蒂夫?雷?沃恩的海報(bào)以及我所能收集到的阿爾伯特?金的照片,還真是不多,”他對(duì)《娛樂周刊》說。他在波士頓伯克利音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)過一陣,當(dāng)?shù)剡^度密集的吉他表演促使他探索輕柔、悅耳的民謠之路。1998年輟學(xué)之后,他搬到了亞特蘭大,在那里他成為音樂俱樂部的表演常客。“亞特蘭大是我的音樂故鄉(xiāng),”2003年他如是說。“正是在這里我才真正活過來了。”

梅爾在亞特蘭大發(fā)行了第一張專輯《表達(dá)自我》。2000年3月他出現(xiàn)在美國音樂盛典“南西南音樂節(jié)”上,他在音樂節(jié)的首次表演為他贏得了與哥倫比亞唱片公司旗下的Aware唱片公司簽約的機(jī)會(huì)。2000年底他走進(jìn)錄音室錄制了他的主打歌首秀。

他的新專輯《發(fā)聲中心》收錄了《表達(dá)自我》的一些翻錄歌曲,增加了一些重音和配樂。這張專輯于2001年9月發(fā)行。第一首單曲《沒這回事》講述一個(gè)叛逆的少年拒絕成為“舞會(huì)之王”和“戲劇王后”,并想象在他十年后中學(xué)同學(xué)聚會(huì)時(shí)迸發(fā)的一種雪恥情緒,這首歌吸引了廣大年輕、孤獨(dú)且無法適應(yīng)環(huán)境的聽眾。

整個(gè)2002年,梅爾的知名度穩(wěn)步上升。那年夏天,《發(fā)聲中心》獲得了“白金唱片”的認(rèn)證,并且即將成為“雙白金唱片”。梅爾把2002年的大部分時(shí)間用于在全國巡演宣傳這張專輯,萬人座音樂廳門票被搶購一空。哥倫比亞唱片公司旗下的Alive唱片公司重新發(fā)行了專輯《表達(dá)自我》,以滿足粉絲對(duì)梅爾新歌的渴求。第二年2月,他獲得“格萊美最佳流行男歌手”的殊榮。

梅爾告訴《娛樂周刊》,《發(fā)聲中心》是他“制作世界上聽起來最成熟但實(shí)際上不成熟的唱片”的一次嘗試,換句話說,這是以年輕稚嫩的視角作詞,為久經(jīng)世故的靈感譜曲的一張專輯。“目前許多年輕藝人閱歷不深,其靈感之膚淺令人難以置信,”他不無抱怨地說。

毋庸置疑,梅爾取得成功的另一個(gè)原因是他俊朗的外形——“深邃、敏銳的褐色眼睛”和“性感、卷曲的褐色頭發(fā)”,這是《美國周末》對(duì)他的描述。俊美的外表和1.93米的身高,再加上浪漫的歌詞,很快使他成為萬人迷。這似乎讓梅爾有些吃驚。“我寧愿你能懂得我的思想,欣賞我在舞臺(tái)上的表現(xiàn),最不愿意想到的是我的外表讓人迷戀,”他說。

梅爾給他的下一張專輯取名為《甜蜜負(fù)荷》,但評(píng)論家稱其為又一件柔和、悅耳卻不夠敏銳的作品。梅爾說,這張專輯表現(xiàn)了他最真摯的情感。錄音公司不顧梅爾的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),從這張專輯中選出了《女兒》這首歌作為單曲發(fā)行。這是整張專輯中最溫柔、最感傷的一首歌,梅爾擔(dān)心會(huì)因此而被打上敏感男孩的烙印。“我認(rèn)為這是置我的事業(yè)于死地,”他后來告訴《滾石》雜志。與此同時(shí),唱片公司用實(shí)踐證明把這首歌列為單曲是明智之舉:《女兒》為梅爾贏得了第二座格萊美金喇叭和“年度最佳單曲”大獎(jiǎng)。

此后,梅爾開始抗拒敏感歌手兼詞曲作者的標(biāo)簽。他對(duì)《娛樂周刊》說:“我被框起來了。每個(gè)人都在說‘你很棒’,但我感覺很糟。他們看錯(cuò)人了。所以我得把門卡住,使它開著。”為了改變他的演藝道路,梅爾組成了“約翰?梅爾三重奏”樂隊(duì),其他兩名成員是貝斯手皮諾?帕拉迪諾和鼓手史蒂夫?喬丹,他們與克萊普頓和鮑勃?迪倫錄制了好幾場音樂會(huì)。他們開始在全國各地的小劇場巡演。這一舉動(dòng)考驗(yàn)了梅爾在音樂才能方面的極限。

同時(shí),梅爾也開始與一些傳奇的流行音樂家一起擔(dān)任音樂嘉賓。他堅(jiān)持以藍(lán)調(diào)歌手的身份接受采訪令一些評(píng)論家心里不快。但是,當(dāng)他的三重奏樂隊(duì)于2005年發(fā)行現(xiàn)場錄音專輯《試試吧!約翰梅爾三重奏音樂會(huì)現(xiàn)場》后,《人物》雜志樂評(píng)人查克?阿諾德稱該現(xiàn)場錄音專輯“非常火爆”,并稱贊梅爾表現(xiàn)出“令人驚奇的新布魯斯、鄉(xiāng)土搖滾樂和爵士樂色彩。”

梅爾花了幾年的時(shí)間灌制下一張錄音室專輯《聲聲不息》。這張專輯收錄的大多是穿透心靈的歌曲,包括一些適合在廣播電臺(tái)收聽的流行民謠,同時(shí)展示了他演奏布魯斯吉他的技能。他聲稱這是他最好的一張專輯。“《聲聲不息》就像我的論文題目,”他對(duì)《娛樂周刊》說。“它是我感覺最棒的一張專輯。我終于找到了對(duì)的感覺。”

除此之外,梅爾還探索喜劇和雜志寫作之路。2007年之前,梅爾希望越來越受重視的努力大獲成功。2月,他又贏得了兩項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng)。《等待世界改變》使他在四年里第三次獲得最佳流行男歌手獎(jiǎng),而《聲聲不息》則榮獲最佳流行專輯獎(jiǎng)。5月,《時(shí)代周刊》將他列入世界上最有影響力的人物名錄“Time 100”。2007年夏天的剩余時(shí)間里,他通過巡演宣傳《聲聲不息》專輯,并為一張新專輯寫詞作曲。

2009年,梅爾被提名了5項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng),斬獲了第51屆格萊美獎(jiǎng)的兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng):最佳流行男歌手和最佳搖滾歌手。“對(duì)于一個(gè)音樂人來說,這是莫大的榮譽(yù),”梅爾在發(fā)表獲獎(jiǎng)感言時(shí)說。梅爾最新的錄音室專輯《愛戀守則》高居“公告牌專輯排行榜”榜首。《滾石》在一篇專輯評(píng)論中對(duì)梅爾大加贊賞,稱他最新發(fā)行的專輯為“一次真正的音樂技能研究,他是名副其實(shí)的吉他忍者大師。”

離開公眾的視線兩年之后,梅爾于2012年帶著他的最新專輯《靈韻重生》強(qiáng)勢(shì)回歸,這張專輯高居“公告牌200排行榜”榜首,并成為他第三張排名第一的專輯。“我希望人們會(huì)喜歡這里面的音樂。我有很多話要說——我希望有機(jī)會(huì)把它說出來。希望大家喜歡,”他對(duì)美國國家公共廣播電臺(tái)如是說起他回歸音樂的心情。

(來源:英語學(xué)習(xí)雜志 編輯:丹妮)

Vocabulary:

1. pigeonhole: 把……歸類。

2. satiate: (充分)滿足。

 

 

 

 

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