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編者按：今年是莎士比亞逝世400周年。1616年4月23日，莎翁在埃文河畔斯特拉特福去世，享年52歲。本期內容，我們來看看莎士比亞作品中出現過的至理名言、妙趣短語、甚至犀利吐槽，向字里行間的莎翁致敬。先來聽一段莎士比亞著名的十四行詩吧。

SONNET 18
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st;
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
我怎么能夠將你比作夏天？你比夏天更美麗溫婉。
狂風將五月的蓓蕾凋殘，夏日的勾留何其短暫。
休戀那烈日當空，轉眼會云霧迷蒙；
休嘆那百花凋零，摧折于無常天命；
唯有你永恒的夏日長新，你的美貌亦毫發無損。
死神也無緣將你幽禁，你在我永恒的詩中長存。
只要世間尚有人吟誦我的詩篇，這詩就將不朽，永葆你的芳顏。

詩文朗讀：

湯姆·希德勒斯頓（Tom Hiddleston，又名“抖森”）

英國電影、電視廣播及舞臺劇演員，畢業于劍橋大學。

2008年因出演莎士比亞的《辛白林》，獲得勞倫斯奧利佛獎最佳新人獎。

紀念莎士比亞逝世400周年

All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts...

——William Shakespeare, "As You Like It"

世界是一個舞臺，所有的男男女女不過是一些演員，他們都有下場的時候，也都有上場的時候。一個人的一生中扮演著好幾個角色。

——《皆大歡喜》

The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool.

——William Shakespeare, "As You Like It"

愚者自以為聰明，智者則有自知之明。

——《皆大歡喜》

Neither a borrower nor a lender be;for loan oft loses both itself and friend.

——William Shakespeare, "Hamlet"

不要向人借錢，也不要借錢給人；借錢出去，常常既丟了錢，也丟了朋友。

——《哈姆雷特》

There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.

——William Shakespeare, "Hamlet"

世上之事物本無善惡之分,思想使然。

——《哈姆雷特》

Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.

——William Shakespeare, "Measure for Measure"

有些人因罪惡而升遷，有些人因德行而沒落。

——《一報還一報》

>>>>>>更多莎士比亞名言

紀念莎士比亞逝世400周年

Green-Eyed Monster: 嫉妒

How Shakespeare used it:

The evil Iago plants doubts in Othello's mind about his wife's faithfulness, while advising him, "O, beware, my lord, of jealousy! / It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock / The meat it feeds on." (Othello)

莎士比亞原文：邪惡的伊阿古讓奧賽羅對妻子的忠心起了疑心，提醒他說，“噢，大人，要小心嫉妒之心！那可是一只綠眼的妖魔，它慣于耍弄爪下的獵物。”(《奧賽羅》)

In a Pickle: 處于困境

How Shakespeare used it:

This phrase has more than one meaning: we overlook flaws in those we love (that's good)， but love can blind us to serious issues (that's bad)。

這個短語的意思是：我們會忽略我們愛的人身上的缺點(這點不錯)；愛會讓我們忽視一些嚴重的問題(這就不好了)。

Love Is Blind: 愛是盲目的

How Shakespeare used it:

In The Tempest, King Alonso asks his jester, Trinculo, "How camest thou in this pickle?" And the drunk Trinculo – who has indeed gotten into trouble – responds "I have been in such a pickle since I saw you last ..."

莎士比亞原文：在《暴風雨》中，那不勒斯國王阿朗索問他的弄臣特林鳩羅，“你怎么讓自己到這般境地了？”的確深陷困境且已爛醉的特林鳩羅回答說：“我自從上次參見過您之后就一直處于這般境地了…”

Salad Days: 一個人的青春年少時光

How Shakespeare used it:

In Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra recalls her relationship with Julius Caesar that occurred during, "My salad days, / When I was green in judgment...."

莎士比亞原文：在《安東尼與克莉奧佩特拉》中，克莉奧佩特拉回憶起她與凱撒的那一段感情在“我青春年少的時光，我還不太會看人的時候…”

Cruel to Be Kind: 要想善良，必先殘忍

How Shakespeare used it:

"I must be cruel only to be kind; / Thus bad begins, and worse remains behind," says the tormented Hamlet. He has just mistakenly killed Polonius, and it's clear that he doesn't know how bad things are going to get. (Hamlet)

飽受折磨的哈姆雷特說：“要想善良，必先殘忍，壞事開了頭，更糟糕的還在后面。”他剛剛誤殺了波洛尼厄斯，而且很明顯他根本不知道事情會糟糕到什么程度。(《哈姆雷特》）

>>>>>>更多源自莎士比亞的短語

紀念莎士比亞逝世400周年