媒體英語(yǔ)
Rare birds are returning to Wales 稀有鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)回歸威爾士
英國(guó)威爾士一些最稀有的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)重新回歸，保護(hù)人士指出，這歸功于在斯諾登尼亞開(kāi)展的對(duì)抗氣候變化和洪水的工作。
Wales hosts 4% of the world’s blanket bog habitat, which is seen as important in the fight against climate change because it’s very effective at storing carbon dioxide.
威爾士擁有全球4%的覆被泥炭沼澤棲息地，由于它在存儲(chǔ)二氧化碳方面非常有效，因此被視為是抗擊氣候變化的重要一環(huán)。
But many of these peatland landscapes are in poor condition after being drained and dug up.
但是這些泥炭地中有很多因?yàn)楸慌鸥珊屯谄鸲F(xiàn)狀不佳。
A pilot project near Ysbyty Ifan in Conwy saw local tenant farmers block old drainage ditches and gulleys to bring back boggy conditions. Four years on and some of Wales’s rarest birds, curlews, and golden plovers, have returned to the site.
一個(gè)測(cè)試項(xiàng)目正在威爾士康威的伊斯比蒂伊凡村附近展開(kāi)，當(dāng)?shù)氐牡柁r(nóng)把舊的引水渠道和沖溝堵住，從而恢復(fù)沼澤地原來(lái)的環(huán)境。測(cè)試項(xiàng)目實(shí)行至今已有四年，威爾士一些最稀有的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)品種，比如杓鷸和歐金鸻，紛紛返回這些沼澤地。
And now, conservation groups want more funding for this type of work made available as part of a big overhaul of farm subsidies that’s currently underway.
現(xiàn)在，環(huán)境保護(hù)團(tuán)體希望上述這類(lèi)項(xiàng)目可獲得更多的運(yùn)作資金，納入正在進(jìn)行的農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼方案全面改革。
詞匯表
blanket bog 覆被泥炭沼澤
peatland 泥炭地
drained 被排干
tenant 租客 （本文 “tenant farmers” 特指 “佃農(nóng)”，租地自行經(jīng)營(yíng)的農(nóng)民）
ditches 溝渠
gulleys 沖溝，深溝
boggy 濕軟的，沼澤的
curlews 杓鷸
golden plovers 歐金鸻
overhaul 徹底檢查，全面整改
subsidies 津貼，補(bǔ)助
閱讀理解：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后，回答下列問(wèn)題。
1. How much of the world’s blanket bog habitat is in Wales?
2. What is blanket bog habitat good at?
3. What originally caused damage to the blanket bog habitat?
4. What kinds of birds have returned to the habitat?
答案
1. How much of the world’s blanket bog habitat is in Wales?
Wales hosts 4% of the world’s blanket bog habitat.
2. What is blanket bog habitat good at?
It is important in the fight against climate change because it’s very effective at storing carbon dioxide.
3. What originally caused damage to the blanket bog habitat?
Many of these peatland landscapes are in poor condition after being drained and dug up.
4. What kinds of birds have returned to the habitat?
Some of Wales’s rarest birds, curlews and golden plovers, have returned to the site.
