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“This” 是我們初學英語時就會遇到的單詞。它可以作指示代詞,代指 “這個(人事物)”,或強調在空間或時間上離得較近的 “這個”。你知道 “this” 作程度副詞的含義和用法嗎?本期 “一分鐘英語” 舉例講解怎么使用高頻詞 “this”。
1 用 “this” 代指 “這個(人、事物或想法)”。
This is my friend Jane. She's a surfer.
This is the book I recommended to you yesterday.
2 用 “this” 指 “這個(在空間上較近的人或事物)”。
I bought this jumper last month.
This is a microphone. I wear it so you can hear me.
3 用 “this” 描述當下的時間。比如:this afternoon(今天下午);this week(這周,本周);this year(今年)。
I was so tired this morning. I couldn't wake up!
I'm meeting two friends for dinner this week.
4 用副詞 “this” 說明水平或程度,表示 “這么,這般”。
My sister is about this tall.
I'm starving. I've never been this hungry!