8月9日，財政部、水利部緊急預撥10億元，對國家蓄滯洪區運用期間民眾的水毀損失予以補償。近日，受臺風“杜蘇芮”影響，海河流域遭遇嚴重洪澇災害。天津、河北、河南先后啟用了海河流域8個國家蓄滯洪區。

China has earmarked 1 billion yuan to offset losses in areas in the Haihe River Basin inundated recently for flood storage purposes, according to the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Water Resources on Wednesday. The Haihe River Basin suffered floods caused by rainstorms brought by Typhoon Doksuri in recent days, and eight national flood storage areas, located in Tianjin, Hebei and Henan, respectively, were put into use.

【知識點】

蓄滯洪區是我國流域防洪減災體系的重要組成部分，在防御歷次流域大洪水中都發揮了不可替代的作用，基本保障了江河中下游重要城市和重要防洪地區的安全。1997年制定的《中華人民共和國防洪法》明確了國家如果運用蓄滯洪區的話要給予補償。2000年推出的《蓄滯洪區運用補償暫行辦法》對補償標準也有詳細的說明。

近日，受臺風“杜蘇芮”影響，海河流域遭遇嚴重洪澇災害。天津、河北、河南先后啟用了海河流域8個國家蓄滯洪區，蓄洪18.47億立方米，有效減輕了下游地區防洪壓力。

8月9日，財政部、水利部緊急預撥10億元，對國家蓄滯洪區運用期間民眾的農作物、專業養殖、經濟林、住房、家庭農業生產機械等水毀損失予以補償，幫助受災民眾盡快恢復正常生產生活秩序。

【重要講話】

當前正值“七下八上”防汛關鍵期，各地區和有關部門務必高度重視、壓實責任，強化監測預報預警，加強巡查值守，緊盯防汛重點部位，落實落細各項防汛措施，全力保障人民群眾生命財產安全和社會大局穩定。

Relevant authorities must strengthen early warning and monitoring systems for floods, focus on crucial flood prevention locations, and fully implement flood prevention measures during the key period from late July to early August.The safety of the people's lives and properties as well as social stability must be ensured with utmost efforts.

——8月1日，習近平對防汛救災工作作出重要指示

【相關詞匯】

防汛救災工作

flood prevention and disaster relief work

災后恢復重建

post-disaster recovery and reconstruction