媒體英語
New satellite to monitor solar storms 英國建造新衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測太陽風(fēng)暴
英國的工程師們將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)研制一顆新衛(wèi)星，以監(jiān)測太陽向地球釋放的能量風(fēng)暴。 這個項目非常適時，因為就在本月早些時候，我們的星球遭遇到了一次強(qiáng)大的太陽風(fēng)暴襲擊。 這顆新衛(wèi)星將使預(yù)測未來的太陽風(fēng)暴變得更加容易。
The huge solar storm that hit Earth this month was described as the biggest in two decades. The Sun blasted intense radiation, billions of tonnes of matter and strong magnetic fields at our planet.
本月襲擊地球的大型太陽風(fēng)暴堪稱近二十年來最大的一次。太陽向地球發(fā)射出強(qiáng)烈的輻射，釋放出數(shù)十億噸的物質(zhì)和強(qiáng)磁場。
The coloured lights in the sky were spectacular, but the effects could've been much worse. Such storms can interrupt radio communications and even damage power grids, which is why the UK has been pushing its partners in the European Space Agency to build a new satellite to give earlier warnings.
這讓天空中的色彩看上去十分壯觀，但后果可能比想象的更嚴(yán)重。這種規(guī)模的太陽風(fēng)暴可能會中斷無線電通信，甚至?xí)茐碾娋W(wǎng)。這就是為什么英國一直在敦促其在歐洲航天局的合作伙伴建造一顆新衛(wèi)星以發(fā)出早期預(yù)警。
This spacecraft called 'Vigil' has now been ordered from Airbus UK. It'll be sent millions of miles away so it can see the side of the Sun that's about to rotate into view of the Earth. This'll give forecasters a further three to four days' notice of trouble that could be coming our way.
這艘名為 “Vigil（警戒）” 的航天器現(xiàn)已由空中客車英國公司接單制造。它將被送往數(shù)百萬英里之外，以便能夠看到太陽即將旋轉(zhuǎn)面對地球的那一面。這將使天文預(yù)報人員能提前三到四天預(yù)知可能要發(fā)生的麻煩。
詞匯表
solar storm 太陽風(fēng)暴
blasted （爆炸）發(fā)射出
radiation 輻射
matter 物質(zhì)
magnetic fields 磁場
interrupt 中斷、干擾
power grids 電網(wǎng)
spacecraft 航天器
rotate 旋轉(zhuǎn)
forecasters 預(yù)報人員
閱讀理解：請在讀完上文后，回答下列問題。
1. True or False? The solar storm was not that big.
2. What did the Sun blast at our planet?
3. How can solar storms negatively impact us on the Earth?
4. How will the spacecraft 'Vigil' help us in future solar storms?
答案
1. True or False? The solar storm was not that big.
False. The solar storm was 'huge ' and described as the biggest in two decades.
2. What did the Sun blast at our planet?
The Sun blasted intense radiation, billions of tonnes of matter and strong magnetic fields at our planet.
3. How can solar storms negatively impact us on the Earth?
Solar storms can interrupt radio communications and even damage power grids.
4. How will the spacecraft 'Vigil' help us in future solar storms?
The space craft 'Vigil' will give forecasters a further three to four days' notice of trouble that could be coming our way.
