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French Words 英語里的法文外來語
[ 2009-03-03 11:43 ]

 French Words 英語里的法文外來語


Listen to this programme first and then read the content below. 請先聽節目然后再閱讀以下內容。

This week’s question comes from Justina in China who wants to know more about French words in English.

We spoke to Erica Gatland, who works for a translation company. She said that over 30% of the English language is made up of French words.

 
French Words 英語里的法文外來語
Erica Gatland, RWS Translations

Some of these words are the same as in French and are still used in the French language today. Others came from French but have become anglicised as time has passed.

So why are there so many French words in the English language? Well, in the year 1066 in England, the Battle of Hastings (a town on the south coast) took place.

The English king, Harold, was defeated by William of Normandy in France. So a French man became the King of England. He brought his language and his people over to England at that time.

 

French Words 英語里的法文外來語 

William the Conqueror

Once English people took power again though, the English language changed but it was influenced by this period when the King of England was French.

Lots of words used in English came from French and have evolved over the years and become more English. Examples are treasure (in French tresor), cup (in French coupe), letter (lettre), beef (beouf), abolish (abolir) and claim (clamer).

These are just a few examples of thousands. There are also thousands of examples of French words that are exactly the same as French words used in French still today. Here are just a few for you below.

 

French Words 英語里的法文外來語 

There are a lot of French words in English

En suite 帶洗手間的臥室 - a bathroom attached to a bedroom.

RSVP (repondez s'il vous plait) (邀請函上)請回復 - please reply (usually found on invitations).

Fiancé/Fiancée 未婚夫 - when you get engaged your husband or wife-to-be becomes your fiancé (man) or fiancée (woman).

Souvenir 紀念品 - something you buy to remind you of a holiday or special event (in French souvenir is a verb - to remember).

Aubergine 茄子 - the British word for eggplant.

Cul-de-sac 死胡同 - a street which is blocked off at one end.

Hors d'oeuvre 餐前小吃 - a starter at a meal.

Thanks for your question Justina. We hope we could give you enough examples.

If you have a question about the English language, send us an email: questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk and we might just be able to answer it for you one a page like this.



Glossary 詞匯



translation 翻譯



anglicised 英國化



battle 戰役



defeated 被擊敗



period 時期



evolved 進化了的



treasure 財富



abolish 廢除



attached 附帶的



invitations 邀請函



get engaged 訂婚



eggplant 茄子



blocked off 堵死的



starter 開胃菜,頭盤


 



 
 
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