教育部全面取消特長生高考加分
中國日報網 2018-03-22 10:19
近日,教育部印發《關于做好2018年普通高校招生工作的通知》,對今年的高校招生做出部署。
Students prepare for gaokao in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province in 2017.[Photo by Si Wei/China Daily] |
The ministry will stop giving bonus points to students who have exceptional sports ability, who have won academic Olympiads or science and technology competitions, who are named "provincial-level excellent students" or those who have performed "righteous and courageous deeds", according to a statement posted on its website.
教育部網站的信息顯示,將全面取消體育特長生、中學生學科奧林匹克競賽、科技類競賽、省級優秀學生、思想政治品德有突出事跡等全國性高考加分項目。
特長生加分政策(preferential policy of bonus points)是指針對擁有體育、文藝等方面專長的學生(students with special talent in sports or artistic field),經過專業部門的測試后,在高考成績之外給予一定的加分。
2011年教育部、國家民委、公安部、國家體育總局、中國科協等五部門聯合發文規范和調整部分高考加分項目。截至2014年5月,31個省份均已正式出臺高考新政,其中高考加分政策大規模調整,大幅減少全國奧賽科技類加分、體育特長生加分和地方性加分項目,其他加分項目分值普遍由20分降至10分內。
特長生加分項目取消以后,如何才能進入心儀的大學呢?答案是,參與大學的自主招生(independent college admission)。
Currently, 90 universities have allocated 5 percent of their enrollment slots to independent admissions designed for students with special talents. They admit more than 20,000 students every year.
目前,全國有90所高校將百分之五的招生名額留給參加自主招生的特長生,每年錄取的特長生超過2萬名。
【相關詞匯】
高考 national college entrance examination(NCEE)
自主招生 independent admission
保送錄取 gain admission to college without taking NCEE
高考移民 NCEE migrant
義務教育 compulsory education
教育公平 education equality
異地高考 children of migrant workers to sit NCEE locally
(中國日報網英語點津 馬文英)