10日下午，《2019年中國大學生就業報告》在京發布。

報告顯示，應屆畢業生薪資持續增長，“北上廣深”就業比例持續下降，教育、醫療、信息等民生行業成就業增長點。

College graduates in China are leaving first-tier cities for second-tier ones, according to the annual College Graduates' Employment Report issued on Monday.

報告顯示，2018年，21%的大學畢業生選擇在北上廣深等一線城市工作，比2014年下降4個百分點。

The report said that only 21 percent of college graduates last year chose to work in first-tier cities—Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen—down 4 percentage points from 2014.

報告稱，2018年，24%的大學畢業生在那里工作三年后選擇離開一線城市，比2014年增加了6個百分點。

Last year, 24 percent of college graduates chose to leave first-tier cities after working there for three years, up 6 percentage points from 2014.

除此之外，求賢若渴的二線城市也出臺了不少優惠政策，開始跟一線城市搶人才。

Second-tier cities have also rolled out favorable policies to attract university graduates, which include preferential treatment to obtain hukou, as well as housing and government subsidies.

二線城市已經推出了吸引大學畢業生的優惠政策，比如戶口優惠，住房和政府補助。

事實證明，這些優惠政策吸引到不少畢業生，杭州，成都，寧波和武漢等二線城市頗受青睞。

在主要的“新一線”城市中，在杭州就業的本科畢業生中外省籍占比（60%）最高，其次為天津（58%），均超過一線城市中的廣州（45%）。

Around 37.3 percent of college graduates who chose to work in one of the top 10 second-tier cities such as Hangzhou, Chengdu, Ningbo and Wuhan were from other regions in 2018, up 9.4 percentage points from 2014, the report said.

2018年，約有37.3%來自其他地區的大學畢業生選擇在杭州，成都，寧波和武漢等十大二線城市之一工作，比2014年增加9.4個百分點。

這份大學生就業報告由麥可思研究院（MyCOS）編寫，由社會科學文獻出版社（Social Sciences Academic Press）共同發布，調查了來自30個省級地區的30.3萬名畢業生，迄今已是第11年發布。

MyCOS創始人王伯清說，由于一線城市交通、環境、物價和戶口問題突出，這些城市對大學畢業生的吸引力正在下降。

Wang Boqing, founder of MyCOS, said large populations, traffic congestion, smog, surging property prices and difficulty in obtaining permanent residence, or hukou, have made life in first-tier cities less attractive for college graduates.

一名從深圳轉到寧波工作的畢業生稱：“在深圳幾乎每天加班到晚上10點才能下班，而現在下午5點就可以回家了。”

"I had to work till 10 pm almost everyday in Shenzhen but after I moved to Ningbo, I can leave work around 5 pm. I feel much more relaxed in Ningbo as it is much cheaper to live there and the city has a much slower pace of life," he said.

“在深圳每天得加班到晚上10點才能回家，但我來到寧波后，下午5點就下班了。這兒的生活成本更低、節奏也慢些，在寧波我覺得輕松自在。”

編輯：陳月華

來源：中國日報