一分鐘英語
學習如何區分 “been” 和 “gone” 的用法
內容簡介
單詞 “been” 和 “gone” 分別是動詞 “be” 和 “go” 的過去分詞，用于完成時中。雖然過去分詞 “been” 和 “gone” 都可以用來談論一段經歷或旅程，但它們所表達的意思不同。“Been” 暗示旅程已結束，并已返回出發地；而 “gone” 則暗示旅程仍在進行中，未返回出發地。看視頻，聽講解，通過例句學習這兩個詞之間的區別。
文字稿
Hi, Sian here for BBC Learning English. And today, we're going to look at these two little words.
So, been and gone are both past participles, both used with the present perfect, but they don't have the same meaning.
We use been to talk about complete visits. So, 'she has been to Paris' means that she visited Paris at some point in the past and now she's back in the UK.
Careful with pronunciation. When we say been in a sentence, it becomes /b?n/. She's been to Paris.
But, 'she's gone to Paris' means she travelled to Paris and she's still in Paris now.
She's on holiday. She's gone to Paris.
Easy, right? Been – you go somewhere and return. Gone – you go somewhere but don't return.
用法總結
Been vs gone
1 共同點
過去分詞
Both been and gone are past participle verbs:
動詞 “been” 和 “gone” 都是動詞過去分詞：
be - am/are/is - was/were - been
go - go/goes - went - gone
現在完成時
Both been and gone are commonly used with the present perfect tense. This is formed with have/has + a past participle verb.
“Been” 和 “gone” 都用于現在完成時中。現在完成時的基本結構是 “have/has + 動詞過去分詞”。
I have been home.
She has gone home.
2 不同點
Been
Been is used for complete visits. A person goes somewhere and returns.
“Been” 表示 “旅程已經結束”，某人去過某地，但現在已經回來。
I've been to Paris.
He hasn't been to India.
Have they been to Rekyavik?
Gone
Gone is used when someone goes somewhere and doesn't return. They left before and have not come back.
“Gone” 表示 “旅程仍在進行”，某人去了某地，但還沒回來。
She's gone to Paris.
We haven't gone very far. Don't worry.
Have you gone to work already? I need a lift.
