Responding to users' complaints about a lack of characters whose skin reflects the variety of people who use smartphones, the group that sets technical standards is adding five more shades to the mix.
The Unicode Consortium had previously backed only one skin color, a yellow-orange tone that it considered generic. But it threw away that approach after a wide call for more variety.
If you're late to the emoji party, they're the characters that use faces and other human-like images to express emotions and ideas. The new plan lets people use emoji that look like them — and they'll also be able to make groups of emoji in which the faces don't all look like one another.
The change would take effect next year; here's how the consortium explains it:
"People all over the world want to have emoji that reflect more human diversity, especially for skin tone. The Unicode emoji characters for people and body parts are meant to be generic, yet following the precedents set by the original Japanese carrier images, they are often shown with a light skin tone instead of a more generic (inhuman) appearance, such as a yellow/orange color or a silhouette.
"Unicode Version 8.0 is adding 5 symbol modifier characters that provide for a range of skin tones for human emoji. These characters are based on the six tones of the Fitzpatrick scale, a recognized standard for dermatology (there are many examples of this scale online, such asFitzpatrickSkinType.pdf). The exact shades may vary between implementations." |
由于用戶反映智能手機表情膚色單一,無法反映使用者膚色的多樣性,制定編碼技術標準的統一碼聯盟(The Unicode Consortium)計劃增加五種有色人種表情。
統一碼聯盟過去只支持一種膚色,那就是它認為比較通用的橘黃色。不過在用戶廣泛呼吁增加膚色多樣性之后,該聯盟已經決定舍棄舊有的技術方案。
你也許還沒有加入到這場emoji表情符號的盛宴,它們是一個個符號,通過模仿人的臉部表情來傳遞情感與想法。統一碼聯盟的新計劃能夠讓人們使用與自己更為相像的表情符號。同時,人們可以任意組合出異于他人的表情符號。
此次變化將在2015年實現。對此,統一碼聯盟做出了以下說明:
“世界各地的用戶們都希望emoji表情符號能體現人類種族的多樣性,尤其在膚色這一點上。我們用于表達使用者情感以及肢體動作的統一碼emoji表情符號應該要通用。但是依照之前源自于日本手機用戶使用的符號模式,它們通常顏色亮麗卻不是通用的膚色(與人種膚色差別巨大),比如說橘黃色或者一個剪影。”
“統一碼8.0標準(Unicode Version 8.0)將增加5個改良符號,這樣它們就能為表情添加膚色選擇。這些符號顏色是根據六種菲茨帕特里克皮膚分類(Fitzpatrick scale)劃分的,它是皮膚學學科中公認的標準。(在網上有很多關于這種分類標準的例子,比如FitzpatrickSkinType.pdf)最終表情的膚色深淺可能會因實際執行方案而發生變化。”
(譯者 orchismessi 編輯 祝興媛)
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