中國(guó)人安全感全球排第3!美國(guó)民調(diào):90%中國(guó)人獨(dú)走夜路不害怕 Chinese feel very secure in nation, poll says
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)雙語(yǔ)新聞 2020-11-04 16:17
美國(guó)權(quán)威民調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)蓋洛普(Gallup)10月27日公布2020全球法律和秩序指數(shù)排名,中國(guó)名列第3,這顯示出中國(guó)民眾具有較高的安全感。
China ranked third in the latest global poll on people's perceptions of their personal security by a pollster from the United States, indicating its residents have a high sense of security.
在美國(guó)民調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)一項(xiàng)對(duì)于個(gè)人安全感的最新全球民調(diào)中,中國(guó)名列第三,顯示出中國(guó)民眾具有較高的安全感。
The 2020 Global Law and Order report, released on Tuesday by the Washington-based organization Gallup, covered 144 countries and areas. The poll was conducted throughout 2019 and involved nearly 175,000 people aged 15 and older who were interviewed face-to-face or by telephone.
這份2020全球法律和秩序指數(shù)報(bào)告由總部位于華盛頓的蓋洛普于27日發(fā)布,該報(bào)告涵蓋144個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。2019年,蓋洛普通過(guò)面對(duì)面訪談和電話方式,采訪了總計(jì)17.5萬(wàn)名來(lái)自世界各國(guó)和地區(qū),15歲及以上的民眾,最終得出這份報(bào)告。
在蓋洛普發(fā)布的這份榜單中,新加坡和土庫(kù)曼斯坦兩國(guó)得分均為97分,并列第一。中國(guó)以94分排名第三。
China's overall law and order index is 94. Singapore and Turkmenistan topped the poll with scores of 97.
冰島、科威特、挪威、奧地利、瑞士、烏茲別克斯坦以及阿聯(lián)酋分列6至10位。
全球法律與秩序指數(shù)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題的回答得出綜合評(píng)分,分?jǐn)?shù)越高,有安全感的人口比例越高:
Participants were asked four questions: Do you have confidence in the local police force? Do you feel safe walking alone at night in the city where you live? Within the last 12 months, have you had money or property stolen from you or another household member? Have you been assaulted or mugged?
受訪者要回答四個(gè)問(wèn)題:你對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)鼐煊行判膯幔磕阍谒幼〉某鞘凶咭孤犯杏X(jué)安全嗎?過(guò)去一年中,你或家人遭遇過(guò)金錢或財(cái)產(chǎn)失竊事件嗎?你遭遇過(guò)人身傷害或搶劫案件嗎?
其中,蓋洛普單獨(dú)列出了“獨(dú)走夜路感到安全”的指數(shù)。
在這項(xiàng)排名中,有90%的中國(guó)人“獨(dú)走夜路時(shí)感到安全”,在全球所有國(guó)家和地區(qū)中,排名第5,比平均水平高出21個(gè)百分比。
“獨(dú)走夜路感到安全”的指數(shù)排名前四的國(guó)家是新加坡、土庫(kù)曼斯坦、挪威和阿聯(lián)酋。
The report showed that 90 percent of the respondents from China said they feel secure when walking alone at night, which is 21 percentage points higher than the average response. China ranked fifth in the index of countries where people feel safest walking alone, after Singapore, Turkmenistan, Norway and the United Arab Emirates.
分地區(qū)來(lái)看,東亞地區(qū)的法律和秩序指數(shù)最高,為92分。西歐地區(qū)以86分緊隨其后,東南亞地區(qū)和北美地區(qū)以80分并列第三。撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū),以及拉丁美洲和加勒比海地區(qū)的得分最低,分別以67分和66分排名倒數(shù)兩位。
統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2019年,全球法律與秩序指數(shù)的平均分為82分,與上一年基本持平,但在144個(gè)接受調(diào)查的國(guó)家和地區(qū)中,有90個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)低于平均值。
蓋洛普在新聞稿中提到,美國(guó)的得分為85,在榜單中排名第36位,與愛(ài)爾蘭、法國(guó)、瑞典持平,仍高于全球平均水平。不過(guò),在獨(dú)自走夜路是否感覺(jué)安全的調(diào)查中,美國(guó)僅略高于全球水平,為75%。
The US ranks 36th with an 85, slightly higher than the world average of 82.
此外,由于非洲裔男子弗洛伊德等人遭警察暴力執(zhí)法后死亡的事件發(fā)生,美國(guó)人對(duì)警察的信任度在下降。2019年,有79%的美國(guó)人表示對(duì)警察充滿信心。與此同時(shí),蓋洛普的調(diào)查也發(fā)現(xiàn),在今年5月弗洛伊德去世引發(fā)大規(guī)模抗議后,大多數(shù)美國(guó)人(58%)表示需要大力改善警務(wù)狀況。
In the US, where the future of policing is being re-examined in many communities after the killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and others at the hands of police, 79 percent of Americans in 2019 said they are confident in their local police. Gallup's annual US Confidence in Institutions survey, conducted after Floyd's death, showed a decline in Americans' confidence in the police.
編輯:左卓
來(lái)源:中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào) 觀察者網(wǎng) 環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)