新冠疫情導致竹子短缺,旅加大熊貓“大毛”“二順”提前回家
中國日報網 2020-11-30 14:07
受新冠肺炎疫情影響,旅居加拿大卡爾加里的兩只大熊貓“大毛”“二順”當地時間11月27日登上飛機,提前返回中國。
Two giant pandas,"Da Mao" and "Er Shun," on Sunday arrived in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province, after prematurely finishing their stay at a Canadian zoo, as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted their bamboo supply.
因新冠肺炎疫情引起的竹子供應受阻,兩只大熊貓“大毛”“二順”于11月29日抵達四川省成都市,提前結束了在加拿大一家動物園的旅居生活。
【單詞講解】
這里的副詞prematurely來源于形容詞premature,表示“happening, arriving, existing, or performed before the proper, usual, or intended time”,即“過早的、未成熟的、提前的”,比如:premature babies(早產兒)、premature death(夭折)等。這里用prematurely修飾后面的“finishing their stay at a Canadian zoo”,就是說,這兩只大熊貓在加拿大的旅居生活本來不是現在結束的,但是因為竹子的供應問題,提前結束了(happening before intended time)。
"Da Mao" and "Er Shun" have been sent to Chongqing Municipality for quarantine, according to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
成都大熊貓研究基地表示,“大毛”和“二順”已被送到重慶市進行隔離。
疫情導致竹子供應短缺
On average, each giant panda consumes about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily.
每只成年大熊貓每天平均要吃掉40公斤竹子。
The Calgary Zoo had been importing fresh bamboo from China, but struggled to meet the pandas needs when the coronavirus grounded most flights in March.
卡爾加里動物園一直從中國進口新鮮竹子,但是自從3月份大部分航班受疫情影響停飛以來,就一直面臨竹子供應的難題。
The zoo said staff worked with the San Diego Zoo and Suncoast Nursery to arrange weekly shipments of fresh bamboo, but the process of finding the right bamboo has been expensive and time-consuming.
卡爾加里動物園表示,他們的工作人員與圣地亞哥動物園以及陽光海岸護育基地合作安排每周新鮮竹子的運送,但尋找合適的竹子品種費時又費錢。
In May, the zoo announced it would have to return the two animals four years earlier than planned so that they could enjoy China's abundant supply of fresh bamboo instead.
今年5月,卡爾加里動物園宣布,他們不得不提前四年把這兩只大熊貓送回國,這樣它們就可以在中國享用到足夠多的新鮮竹子了。
【單詞講解】
這里的earlier than planned跟本文開頭提到的prematurely表達的是相同的意思,另外一個相似的表達是ahead of schedule。
The zoo said on Friday that after "months and months of hard work" it had secured international permits "to get our beloved pandas home to China".
11月27日,卡爾加里動物園表示,經過“數月的努力”,終于拿到了國際通行證,“把我們喜愛的大熊貓送回家”。
Throughout their trip home, each panda has about 100 kilograms of bamboo to munch on along with pears, apples and biscuits.
在它們回國的途中,每只大熊貓將消耗約100公斤竹子,此外還有梨、蘋果、餅干等食物。
原計劃旅居十年
根據中加兩國政府協議,成都雄性大熊貓“大毛”和重慶雌性大熊貓“二順”于2013年3月赴加拿大,原計劃旅居10年。
After spending five years at the Toronto Zoo, the duo moved to the Calgary Zoo in March 2018 with twin cubs, "Jia Panpan" and "Jia Yueyue," which had traveled home to China in January.
它們先在多倫多動物園生活了5年。2018年3月,它們跟龍鳳雙胞胎“加盼盼”和“加悅悅”一起遷居卡爾加里動物園。今年1月,“加盼盼”“加悅悅”先行返回中國。
根據世界自然基金會(World Wildlife Fund,WWF)網站的分類,不同物種的保護狀態(conservation status)由輕到重大致分為以下幾種:無危物種(least concern)、近危物種(near threatened)、易危物種(vulnerable)、瀕危物種(endangered)、極危物種(critically endangered)。
當前,中國境內大熊貓數量不斷增加,世界自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄(IUCN Red List of Threatened Species或稱IUCN紅色名錄)已將該物種的現狀由“瀕危”(endangered)改為“易危”(vulnerable)。
【相關詞匯】
熊貓外交 panda diplomacy
瀕危物種 endangered species
極危物種 critically endangered species
易危物種 vulnerable species
參考來源:新華網、BBC
(中國日報網英語點津 Helen)