美國(guó)干預(yù)香港事務(wù)、支持反中亂港勢(shì)力事實(shí)清單
Fact Sheet: U.S. Interference in Hong Kong Affairs and Support for Anti-China, Destabilizing Forces

一、炮制涉港法案，抹黑中方對(duì)港政策，插手香港內(nèi)部事務(wù)，大肆干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)政。
I. Enacting Hong Kong-related Acts, vilifying China's policy on Hong Kong, meddling in Hong Kong affairs, and wantonly interfering in China's internal affairs

1、2019年11月27日，時(shí)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普為顯示對(duì)反中亂港勢(shì)力支持、阻撓中國(guó)中央和香港特區(qū)政府止暴制亂、恢復(fù)秩序的努力，簽署美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)炮制的“香港人權(quán)與民主法案”和“禁止向香港警方出口相關(guān)彈藥物項(xiàng)法案”。有關(guān)法案污蔑中國(guó)中央政府破壞香港高度自治，授權(quán)美總統(tǒng)對(duì)中方相關(guān)官員采取拒絕入境、凍結(jié)在美資產(chǎn)等制裁措施，并要求美國(guó)務(wù)卿每年提交香港事務(wù)報(bào)告，禁止美國(guó)向香港出口催淚瓦斯、胡椒噴霧、橡膠彈和電擊槍等警用裝備。
1. On 27 November 2019, in collusion with those who are opposed to China and attempt to destabilize Hong Kong and obstruct efforts of China's central government and the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) to stop violence and restore law and order, then U.S. President Donald Trump signed into law two bills passed by the U.S. Congress, i.e. the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 and the Act to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force. These bills accuse China's central government of undermining the high degree of autonomy of Hong Kong, authorize the U.S. President to impose sanctions such as inadmissibility to the United States and asset blocking against relevant Chinese officials, require the U.S. Secretary of State to submit a report regarding Hong Kong affairs on a yearly basis, and prohibit U.S. exports of police equipment, such as tear gas, pepper spray, rubber bullets and stun guns, to Hong Kong.

2、2020年7月14日，時(shí)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普簽署“香港自治法案”。該法要求制裁所謂與中方違反涉港義務(wù)有關(guān)的外國(guó)個(gè)人或?qū)嶓w，以及同相關(guān)個(gè)人或?qū)嶓w進(jìn)行重要交易的外國(guó)金融機(jī)構(gòu)，并支持所謂受“迫害”香港居民入境美國(guó)。同日，特朗普簽署13936號(hào)“關(guān)于香港正常化的總統(tǒng)行政令”，認(rèn)定香港局勢(shì)對(duì)美國(guó)家安全、外交政策和經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)成威脅，并據(jù)此宣布國(guó)家緊急狀態(tài)，包括暫停和取消給予香港的特殊優(yōu)惠待遇、授權(quán)對(duì)香港實(shí)體和個(gè)人實(shí)施制裁等。
2. On 14 July 2020, then U.S. President Trump signed into law the Hong Kong Autonomy Act, which requires the imposition of sanctions with respect to the foreign individuals or entities involved in the so-called erosion of certain obligations of China with respect to Hong Kong and foreign financial institutions that conduct significant transactions with those individuals or entities. It also supported permanent residents of Hong Kong who have been "persecuted" to enter the United States. On the same day, Trump signed the President's Executive Order 13936 on Hong Kong Normalization, which determined that the situation with respect to Hong Kong constitutes a threat to the national security, foreign policy and economy of the United States. He declared a national emergency on that basis, which included measures to suspend or eliminate the different and preferential treatment for Hong Kong, and to authorize sanctions against entities and individuals with respect to Hong Kong.

3、2021年2月18日，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)眾議院外委會(huì)主席米克斯提出所謂“譴責(zé)中國(guó)和香港特別行政區(qū)繼續(xù)侵犯香港民眾權(quán)利自由的決議案”，污蔑抹黑中國(guó)中央政府和香港特區(qū)政府維護(hù)法治和社會(huì)秩序穩(wěn)定、保護(hù)香港居民人身財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的努力，該案于4月19日獲眾議院全會(huì)審議通過(guò)。
3. On 18 February 2021, Gregory Meeks, Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the U.S. House of Representatives introduced a resolution condemning the so-called "continued violation of rights and freedoms of the people of Hong Kong by the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", which slandered the efforts made by China's central government and the HKSAR government to uphold the rule of law, maintain order and stability and protect the life, property and safety of Hong Kong residents. The resolution was adopted by the House on 19 April.

4、美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)正在審議數(shù)項(xiàng)涉港消極法案，包括：2021年1月25日和2月8日，美共和黨聯(lián)邦眾議員柯蒂斯和聯(lián)邦參議員魯比歐分別在眾議院、參議院提出“香港安全港法案”，要求美政府給參與香港暴亂的“港獨(dú)”分子提供難民身份；2021年3月18日，共和黨聯(lián)邦參議員魯比歐提出所謂“譴責(zé)中國(guó)政府和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在香港實(shí)施鎮(zhèn)壓，包括拘捕民主派人士、一再違反《中英聯(lián)合聲明》和香港基本法的決議案”；2021年6月24日，共和黨聯(lián)邦參議員薩斯提出“香港民主國(guó)會(huì)金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)路ò浮保脑胂蚶柚怯ⅰ⒘_偉光、張劍虹、周達(dá)權(quán)、陳沛敏、張志偉、楊清奇等香港《蘋果日?qǐng)?bào)》高管及該報(bào)所有工作人員頒發(fā)美國(guó)會(huì)金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?021年6月30日，民主黨聯(lián)邦眾議員馬利諾夫斯基提出“2021年香港人民自由與選擇法案”，要求為反中亂港分子、違法犯罪人員提供庇護(hù)，為他們提供赴美便捷通道；2021年6月30日，共和黨聯(lián)邦眾議員佩里提出“香港自由法案”，要求授權(quán)美總統(tǒng)承認(rèn)香港特區(qū)是“獨(dú)立國(guó)家”。
4. The U.S. Congress is considering several other ill-intentioned bills regarding Hong Kong:
On 25 January and 8 February 2021, Republican Representative John Curtis and Republican Senator Marco Rubio introduced the Hong Kong Safe Harbor Act in the House and the Senate respectively, requiring the U.S. government to designate refugee status to individuals espousing "Hong Kong independence" and participating in the riots in Hong Kong.
On 18 March 2021, Senator Rubio introduced a resolution condemning the so-called "crackdown by the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party in Hong Kong, including the arrests of pro-democracy activists and repeated violations of the obligations of that Government undertaken in the Sino-British Declaration of 1984 and the Hong Kong Basic Law".
On 24 June 2021, Republican Senator Ben Sasse introduced the Democracy in Hong Kong Congressional Gold Medal Act on conferring the Congressional Gold Medal to Jimmy Lai Chee-ying, Ryan Law Wai-kwong, Cheung Kim-hung, Royston Chow Tat-kuen, Chan Pui-man, Cheung Chi-wai, Yeung Ching-kee and all the executives and staff of Apple Daily, a newspaper in Hong Kong.
On 30 June 2021, Republican Representative Tom Malinowski introduced the Hong Kong People's Freedom and Choice Act of 2021, calling for providing protected status to those who oppose China and provoke instability as well as law breakers and offenders in Hong Kong and for enhancing protocols to facilitate their travels to the United States.
On 30 June 2021, Republican Representative Scott Perry introduced the Hong Kong Freedom Act, calling for authorizing the U.S. President to recognize the HKSAR as "a separate, independent country".

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