> China home to over one-third of world's AI large language models
報告：中國人工智能大模型數量全球占比36%

With booming artificial intelligence (AI) industry development, China is now home to more than one-third of the world's AI large language models, said a whitepaper on the global digital economy released Tuesday in Beijing.
近日，《2024全球數字經濟白皮書》在北京發布，報告顯示，隨著人工智能產業蓬勃發展，中國目前擁有的人工智能大模型數量全球占比超過三分之一。

The number of AI large language models worldwide has reached 1,328, with 36 percent from China, the second-largest proportion only after the US.
全球人工智能大模型的數量已達1328個，中國占比36%位列第二，美國占比第一。

Among nearly 30,000 AI enterprises worldwide by the first quarter of this year, the US had 34 percent and China had 15 percent, the whitepaper said.
白皮書稱，截至2024年第一季度，全球AI企業近3萬家，美國占全球的34%，中國占全球的15%。

The combined digital economy of the US, China, Germany, Japan, and the Republic of Korea exceeded $33 trillion in 2023, up by more than 8 percent year-on-year, the whitepaper said.
2023年，美國、中國、德國、日本、韓國的數字經濟總量超33萬億美元，同比增長超8%。

> Ultraprocessed foods may shorten your life, study says
研究表明，這些超加工食品可能會縮短你的壽命

Eating higher levels of ultraprocessed food may shorten lifespans by more than 10%, according to a new, unpublished study of over 500,000 people followed by researchers for nearly three decades.
研究人員對50多萬人進行了近30年的跟蹤調查，這項尚未發表的新研究結果顯示，多吃超加工食品可能會縮短10%以上的壽命。

“This is one more large, long-duration cohort study confirming the association between UPF (ultraprocessed food) intake and all-cause mortality, particularly from cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes,” said Carlos Monteiro, professor emeritus of nutrition and public health at Brazil’s University of S?o Paulo, in an email.
巴西圣保羅大學營養與公共衛生名譽教授卡洛斯?蒙泰羅在一封電子郵件中說:“這是一項更大規模、更長期的群體研究，證實了超加工食品攝入與全因死亡率之間的聯系，尤其是心血管疾病和2型糖尿病。”

Researchers linked the dietary data to death rates over the next 20 to 30 years. Compared with those in the bottom 10% of ultraprocessed food consumption, people who ate the most overly processed food were more likely to die from heart disease or diabetes, according to the study.
研究人員將飲食數據與未來20到30年的死亡率聯系起來。根據這項研究，與超加工食品消費量最低的10%的人相比，食用過度加工食品的人更有可能死于心臟病或糖尿病。

Diet drinks are considered ultraprocessed food because they contain artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, acesulfame potassium and stevia, and additional additives not found in whole foods.
無糖飲料被認為是超加工食品，因為它們含有人造甜味劑，如阿斯巴甜、安賽蜜鉀和甜菊糖，以及天然食品中沒有的其他添加劑。

Processed meats such as bacon, hot dogs, sausages, ham, corned beef, jerky and deli meats are also not recommended; studies have linked red and processed meats to bowel and stomach cancers, heart disease, diabetes and early death.
加工肉類，如培根、熱狗、香腸、火腿、腌牛肉、肉干和熟食也不建議食用；研究還指出，紅肉和加工肉類與腸癌、胃癌、心臟病、糖尿病以及任何原因導致的過早死亡有關。

The study found that people who consumed the most ultraprocessed food were younger and heavier, and had an overall poorer quality of diet than those who ate less ultraprocessed food.
研究發現，與那些食用超加工食品較少的人相比，食用超加工食品最多的人更年輕、更胖，而且總體飲食質量更差。

However, the increased health risk could not be explained by these differences, because even people with normal weight and better diets were also at some risk for early death from ultraprocessed foods, the study found.
然而，這些差異并不能解釋健康風險的增加，因為即使是體重正常、飲食較好的人，也有可能因食用超標加工食品而過早死亡。

In fact, a study published in May that found similar results — a higher risk of premature death and death from cardiovascular disease in over 100,000 health professionals who ate ultraprocessed foods — accessed ultraprocessed food intake every four years and found consumption doubled between the mid-1980s and 2018.
事實上，今年5月發表的一項研究也發現了類似的結果——在超過10萬名健康專業人士中，食用超加工產品的人過早死亡和死于心血管疾病的風險更高——這項研究每四年統計一次超加工食品攝入量，發現從20世紀80年代中期到2018年，超加工食品的消費量翻了一番。

> Word of the day 丨China inbound tourism development report
每日一詞丨中國入境旅游發展報告

China's inbound tourism market continues to recover this year, according to the China inbound tourism development report (2023-2024) released by the China Tourism Academy on June 25.
6月25日，中國旅游研究院發布《中國入境旅游發展報告（2023—2024）》。報告顯示，2024年我國入境旅游市場發展態勢持續向好。

【知識點】

中國旅游研究院6月25日在三亞發布了《中國入境旅游發展報告（2023—2024）》。報告顯示，2024年我國入境旅游市場發展態勢持續向好。海外游客對來華航班和住宿的搜索量顯著提高，潛在來華旅游需求空前高漲。伴隨國際航線不斷恢復、入境便利度進一步提升、入境旅游供應鏈持續修復以及各級旅游目的地市場主體的積極推廣，我國入境旅游市場發展前景較為樂觀。2024年外國人入境市場有望恢復到2019年的八成，港澳臺入境市場將實現全面恢復。

報告指出，中國文化和美好生活體驗構成目的地的核心吸引力。根據中國旅游研究院入境游客滿意度專項調查，超過六成的受訪者將體驗中國文化作為來華旅行的主要目的。美食、醫療保健、購物等構成的美好生活也是來華游客的主要體驗內容。

中國國家移民管理局發布的最新數據顯示，今年一季度，外國人來華數量同比增長3倍多；累計簽發外國人簽證證件46.6萬人次，同比上升118.8%；免簽入境外國人198.8萬人次，同比上升266.1%。

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