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女人化妝添魅力 濃妝艷抹討人嫌
Wear make-up and look more competent - but too much and you'll seem dishonest

[ 2011-10-11 08:39]     字號(hào) [] [] []  
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女人化妝添魅力 濃妝艷抹討人嫌

Bit of slap: Make-up makes people look more beautiful and competent, but negatively affects judgements of trustworthiness. Images used by the scientists show models wearing no make-up, left, and increasing amounts as we move to the right.

As many women can testify, there's a fine line between pretty and scary when it comes to make-up.

Now, scientists have shown that not only does the right amount of cosmetics make all the difference when it comes to beauty, but it also affects judgements of competence and trustworthiness.

For all of their positive effects on looking and feeling good, large amounts of make-up soon start to negatively impact on the way people perceive an individual's honesty.

In the study, funded by Procter & Gamble, scientists at Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston University and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute asked participants to rate various looks in terms of competence, likeability, attractiveness and trustworthiness.

Pictures of women wearing no make-up, and looking 'natural', 'professional,' and 'glamorous,' were shown to volunteers for different lengths of time.

When shown the images for just 250milliseconds, all ratings went up with the amount of make-up, says the report, published by Plosone.org.

However, when study participants were allowed to take in the pictures at length, the results changed significantly.

Nancy Etcoff, the study's lead author and associate researcher at Massachusetts General Hospital told ABC news that 'we found that when faces were shown very quickly, all ratings went up with cosmetics in all different looks.'

'The women were judged as more competent, likeable, attractive and trustworthy.'

Given more than just a glimpse of the images, participants showed that beauty and competence went up, but trustworthiness - or honesty - soon suffered as cosmetic looks became heavier.

'When they got to the more dramatic make-up looks, people saw them as equally likeable and much more attractive and competent, but less trustworthy,' comments Etcoff to the news site.

(Read by Christine Mallari. Christine Mallari is a journalist at the China Daily Website.)

點(diǎn)擊查看更多雙語新聞

(Agencies)

化妝是漂亮還是嚇人就在一線之間,這一點(diǎn)許多女人都能證實(shí)。

如今,科學(xué)家指出,化妝濃淡不僅能影響美丑,還能影響人們對(duì)能力和可信賴性的判斷。

化妝能讓人看起來更漂亮,使人自我感覺良好,但化濃妝則會(huì)讓人們質(zhì)疑一個(gè)人的正直。

在保潔公司出資贊助的這一研究中,來自麻省總醫(yī)院、哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院、波士頓大學(xué)和達(dá)納法伯癌癥研究所的科學(xué)家們讓參與者對(duì)不同的形象在能力、可親度、吸引力和可信賴性方面做出評(píng)價(jià)。

研究人員讓參與者在不同長度的時(shí)間內(nèi)分別觀看了素顏女人、妝容自然的女人、職業(yè)妝女人和妝容美艷的女人的照片。

公共科學(xué)圖書館綜合研究機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的這一研究報(bào)告稱,當(dāng)參與者觀看這些照片的時(shí)間為250毫秒時(shí),隨著妝容的加重,人們的評(píng)價(jià)也全面上升。

然而,當(dāng)參與者可以細(xì)細(xì)觀看這些照片時(shí),評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果卻發(fā)生了重大改變。

該研究的首席作者、麻省總醫(yī)院的副研究員南希?埃特考夫告訴美國廣播公司新聞網(wǎng)說:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)我們快速地展示這幾張臉時(shí),人們對(duì)于相貌不同的人的評(píng)價(jià)都是隨著妝容的加重而上升。”

“人們認(rèn)為化了妝的女人更能干、更可親、更有魅力、更值得信賴。”

但是,在參與者長時(shí)間地端詳這些臉之后,他們的評(píng)價(jià)顯示,隨著妝容的加重,女人顯得更漂亮、更能干,但可信賴度或誠實(shí)度卻下降了。

埃特考夫告訴該新聞網(wǎng)說:“當(dāng)人們看到化濃妝的臉時(shí),人們認(rèn)為她們看起來同樣可親,而且更有魅力、更能干,但是卻沒那么值得信賴。”

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(中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯:馮明惠)

Vocabulary:

take in: 觀看

at length: 詳盡地;長久地

significantly: 顯著地

 
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