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習近平接受《華爾街日報》書面采訪(雙語全文)

中國日報網 2015-09-23 09:24

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12. You've traveled widely as China's leader, and your wife is well-known for her work as a U.N. goodwill ambassador. From your experiences, what do you think the U.S. and the rest of the world don't understand about China, and similarly what do many Chinese not get about the U.S. and the rest of the world?
《華爾街日報》:作為中國國家主席,您出訪了世界上很多國家,您的夫人彭麗媛女士因為她作為聯合國親善大使的工作被大家熟知。從您個人經驗來看,您覺得美國和世界上其他國家對中國有哪些不理解的地方?而中國老百姓又對美國和世界上其他國家有哪些不理解的地方?

XI:Thirty years ago in 1985, I led a delegation to Iowa to study agricultural technology. It was my first visit to the U.S. I was deeply impressed with the advanced U.S. technology and the warmth and friendship of the American people. Since then, I have made several trips to the U.S. and hosted many American friends in China. I could tell from these personal experiences that the Chinese and Americans cherish very friendly sentiments toward each other. My wife is a performing artist and music professor. In recent years, as the WHO Goodwill Ambassador for Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS and the Unesco special envoy for the Advancement of Girls' and Women's Education, she has met many Americans and people from organizations of other countries. She shares my impressions.
習近平:1985年,也就是30年前,我曾率團前往艾奧瓦州考察農業技術,那是我第一次到訪美國。美國的先進技術和美國人民的熱情友好都給我留下了深刻印象。此后,我多次來過美國,也在中國接待過許多美國友人。從這些交往中,我切身體會到中美兩國人民相互懷著十分友好的感情。我的夫人長期從事聲樂表演和教學工作,近年來擔任了世界衛生組織結核病和艾滋病防治親善大使、聯合國教科文組織促進女童和婦女教育特使,同包括美國在內的各國機構和人士有很多交流,她也有同樣的感受。

Interactions between countries start with their people. Exchanges and friendship between our two peoples have a long history. Over 230 years ago, U.S. merchant vessel Empress of China sailed across vast oceans to China. Over 70 years ago, American people resolutely defied sea and gravity to help the Chinese people in their heroic fight against the aggression of Japanese militarists. Thirty-six years ago, China and the U.S. established diplomatic ties, turning a new chapter in the annals of friendly exchanges between the two peoples. What has happened proves that China-U.S. friendship transcends time and space.
國與國交往始于人民。中美兩國人民的交往和友誼源遠流長。早在230多年前,美國商船中國皇后號遠渡重洋來到中國。70多年前,在中國人民奮起抗擊日本軍國主義侵略斗爭中,美國人民跨越海洋和地心引力氣義無反顧前來中國幫助我們。36年前,中美建立外交關系,揭開兩國人民友好交往新的一頁。實踐證明,中美兩國友好可以跨越時空。

As an ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said, “It's only natural for things to be different.” Lack of understanding between countries is indeed a question, but this is life. With so much difference in ethnicity, history, culture, religion, social system, development level and lifestyle, there are things about others that one may find hard to understand. This is for sure, but that said, it is also true that anything that is seemingly incomprehensible can be understood provided that one is ready to learn and make an effort to understand it instead of dismissing it altogether. Every civilization, distinct and colorful as it is, possesses the value for its existence. A country or a nation should cherish and protect its own culture and values, and at the same time, recognize and respect those of others. While feeling proud of one's own cultural achievements, a country or a nation must not shut its door to the outside, still less, indulge in self-aggrandizement. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Learning alone without exchanges with others will lead to ignorance.” We should be ready to learn from other civilizations and carry forward their time-honored values that transcend national borders and retain appeal in modern times. China is ready to work with the U.S. and others in the international community with a view to seeking common progress through win-win cooperation, so as to deliver greater happiness to the Chinese people and ensure peace and development for the people around the world.
中國古代思想家孟子說過:物之不齊,物之情也。國與國之間的確存在相互不理解的問題,但這就是生活。既然世界上存在著不同的民族、歷史、文化、宗教、 制度、發展水平、生活方式,那就肯定會存在一些相互不那么好理解的事情。但是,我認為,一切看上去不可理解的事情都是可以理解的,關鍵是要想去理解并努力去理解,而不要排斥。豐富多彩的人類文明都有自己存在的價值。本國本民族要珍惜和維護自己的思想文化,也要承認和尊重別國別民族的思想文化。強調承認和尊重本國本民族的文明成果,不是要搞自我封閉,更不是要搞唯我獨尊。獨學而無友,則孤陋而寡聞。對人類社會創造的各種文明,我們都應該采取學習借鑒的態度,把跨越時空、超越國度、富有永恒魅力、具有當代價值的優秀文化精神弘揚起來。中國愿同包括美國在內的國際社會一道,在發展中謀共贏,在合作中同進步, 讓中國人民更加幸福,讓世界人民共享和平與發展成果。

Key Expressions

In today's world, it is impossible for China to develop on its own; only when the world thrives can China prosper.
當今世界,中國不可能獨善其身,只有世界好,中國才能好。

Differences are the reason why we should complement each other and find best solutions to issues.
有不同才能相互補益,找到問題的最佳解決方案。

The Chinese dream is as much the dream of every Chinese as it is the dream of the whole nation.
中國夢是中華民族的夢,也是每個中國人的夢。

It is not an illusion, nor is it an empty slogan.
中國夢不是鏡中花、水中月,不是空洞的口號。

When important things are addressed first, secondary issues will not be difficult to settle.
得其大者可以兼其小。

gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation
合則兩利、斗則俱傷

a defense policy that is defensive in nature
防御性國防政策

a military strategy featuring active defense
積極防御的軍事戰略

in a fast yet steady manner
蹄疾步穩

ensure growth, promote reform, make structural adjustment, improve people's well-being and forestall risks
穩增長、促改革、調結構、惠民生、防風險

be bold enough to crack hard nuts and ford dangerous rapids
敢于啃硬骨頭、敢于涉險灘

To set unrealistic expectations, play to public opinion by talking big or just scratch the surface will not work.
想入非非不行,嘩眾取寵不行,蜻蜓點水也不行。

Like an arrow shot that cannot be brought back
開弓沒有回頭箭

Freedom is the purpose of order, and order the guarantee of freedom.
自由是秩序的目的,秩序是自由的保障。

be what people wish to see
民心所向

flesh-and-blood ties with the people
同人民群眾的血肉聯系

go after both “tigers and flies,” wrongdoers regardless of their ranks
“老虎”、“蒼蠅”一起打

We must keep power in the cage of systemic checks.
把權力關進制度的籠子里

Transparency is the best precaution against corruption.
陽光是最好的防腐劑

The fight against corruption never ends.
反腐沒有休止符

Interactions between countries start with their people.
國與國交往始于人民。

It's only natural for things to be different.
物之不齊,物之情也。

Learning alone without exchanges with others will lead to ignorance.
獨學而無友,則孤陋而寡聞。

seeking common progress through win-win cooperation
在發展中謀共贏,在合作中同進步

英文來源:華爾街日報

編輯:劉明

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